DRIVING LESSONS
MOVING AWAY AND STOPPING

MSM & PSL
routines


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During your Practical Test your examiner may ask to stop at the side of the road then move away again.

Videos - Talkthrough - Moving Off & Stopping - Moving Off at an Angle - Hill Starts Up and Down

Every time you carry out these manoeuvres the examiner will watch your

use of the controls and MSM routine each rime you move off and stop - remember to also use the PSL routine when stopping - for MSM and PSL routines see below
observation of, and safe responses to, other road users
judgement in selecting a safe and suitable place to stop

To stop and move away safely you need to

be able to carry out both manoeuvres on level ground, on a hill, at an angle and straight ahead
use the MSM and PSL routines
observe what is happening around you and be aware of any blind spots
co-ordinate your use of the accelerator, clutch and footbrake so that you move off and slow down safely and smoothly
be able to use the parking brake and steering competently
know where and when to look, what to look for and how to act safely on what you see
be able to identify suitable stopping places
know where and when to signal

The MSM and PSL routines

  Mirrors - Signal - Manoeuvre
M Use your mirrors to check the speed and position of traffic around and behind you
S Show others what you intend to do. Always signal in good time
M Manoeuvre (see PSL below) - a change in speed or position - slowing down, stopping or turning

  Position - Speed - Look
P Position your car correctly, in good time, for the move you want to make
S Adjust your speed so it is appropriate for the manoeuvre
L Have a final look to check that it's safe before you start to steer

If you don't have a clear view of the road because someone has parked close to you, edge out slowly and only move off when you can see that it's safe to do so.

If someone is following you very closely when you want to stop make sure you signal in good time to let them know that you're going to slow down and stop.

Always use your mirrors but only signal if you need to. Don't just signal automatically.

Check your blind spots. Don't pull out without looking or make anyone else stop or swerve.

Move off smoothly in the correct gear and don't accelerate excessively.

 

 
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